词汇

1. 雨 Rain：

Drizzle: 毛毛雨

Showers: 大雨

Rain: 雨

Downpour: 瓢泼大雨

Flood: 洪水

2. 冷 Cold：

Hail: 冰雹

Sleet: 雨夹雪

Snow: 雪

Snowflake: 雪花

Blizzard: 暴雪

3. 温度 Temprature:

Hot: 热

Warm:温暖

Cool: 凉爽

Cold: 冷

Freezing: 冻

4. 云 Cloud:

Cloudy: 多云的

Gloomy: 黑暗的

Foggy: 有雾的

Overcast: 阴，阴天

Clear: 云开

5. 风 Wind:

Breeze: 微风

Blustery: 大风的

Windy: 有风的

Gale: 狂风

Hurricane: 飓风

6. 其它

Forcast: 预报

Drought: 干旱

Lighting: 闪电

thunder: 雷

Rainbow: 彩虹

7.其它的其它

Haze: 霾

Stuffy: 闷热

句式

In English, we usually use it is when we talk about the weather.

在英语中，我们在谈论天气时经常使用it is。

This is normally: It is + adjective OR It is + verb-ing

常见句型：It is + 形容词 或 It is + 动词-ing

It is + adjective = A description of the weather

It is + 形容词 = 对天气的描述

It is sunny today.

今天天气晴朗。

It's hot and humid today.

今天天气高温湿热。

It's a nice day today.

今天天气好。

We can also say:

我们也可以这样说：

It is a + adjective + day (or morning/afternoon/night)

It is a + 形容词 + day (或morning/afternoon/night)

It's a fine day.

今天是个好天气。

It's a windy afternoon.

下午有风。

It is + verb-ing = This type of weather is happening now.

It is + 动词-ing = 现在正在发生的天气类型。

It's drizzling outside.

外面在下毛毛雨。

It's snowing.

下雪了。

Take an umbrella, it's raining.

拿把伞，下雨了。

You can also use it is in different tenses

我们也可以其它的语态中使用it is。

It was cold yesterday.

昨天天气冷。

It will be cloudy tomorrow.

明天是个阴天。

When you are learning vocabulary about the weather, it is important to remember that some of the words have a noun form, a verb form and/or an adjective form. For example:

当你在学习关于天气的词汇时，要记住有些词语有对应的名词形式，动词形式和／或形容词形式。比如：

Rain: (noun) The game was cancelled because of the rain.

Rain:（名词）因为下雨，游戏取消了。

Rain: (verb) I think it is going to rain later.

Rain:（动词）我想一会儿会下雨。

Rainy: (adjective) It's a rainy day.

Rainy: （形容词）这是个雨天。

附 Tip 1：Nouns and Adjectives 名词和形容词

Many times when we are talking about the weather, we can add the letter Y to the end of a noun to make it an adjective.

很多时候，当我们谈论天气时，我们可以在名词后面加上Y使它变成形容词。

rain (noun) - rainy (adjective)

sun (noun) - sunny (adjective)

wind (noun) - windy (adjective)

cloud (noun) - cloudy (adjective)

fog (noun) - foggy (adjective)

附 Tip 2： Questions about the weather 天气相关的问题

People commonly ask about the weather by saying:

人们一般会这样问天气：

What's it like out(side)?

外面天气怎么样？

How's the weather?

天气怎么样？

What's the weather like?

天气怎么样？

What's the temperature?

温度怎么样？

What's the weather forecast?

天气预报怎么说？