Units3-4词汇与句型

词汇专练

一、用所给单词的恰当形式填空

1. Don't be__ (noise) in the classroom.

2. I feel very __(relax) after having a good rest.

3. I have to do the__ (dish) after dinner.

4. I have many storybooks, but Tom has__ (many).

5. Please keep your eyes__ (close).

6. We must keep__ (quiet) in the library.

7. He is a__ (luck) boy.

8. The radio is too__ (noise). Would you mind turning it down?

9. My father likes__ (read) newspapers at night.

10. I want__ (learn) English from you.

11. Tom__ (leave) home at about 7:30 every morning.

12. It takes him half an hour__ (walk) to school.

13. How about__ (ride) our bikes to the park?

14. Miss Gao often__ (walk) to work.

15. My teacher is __(like) a father to me.

16. What is the __(villager) dream?

17. Every week he helps me__ (learn) math.

18. I have to do the__ (dish) every day.

19. That old man often__ (relax) under the tree.

20. I have two__ (hundred) stamps.

21. Do you want __(live) in a house in the country?

22. Don't__ (cross) the road. It's dangerous.

23. There are many__ (bus) in a parking lot.

24. It's__ (noise) here. Let's talk in a quiet place.

25. Betty reads__ (many) books than Mary.

二、根据句意及首字母提示填词

1. Tom often waits for his mother at the bus s___ .

2. Be q__ , the boy is reading a book now.

3. I joined an English club to p__ English.

4. My grandmother always r___ my birthday. She never forgets it.

5. He stands b ___you and me. I'm on his left.

6. --- What's sixty and twenty?

--- It's e ___.

7. --- How do you usually go to work every day?

--- I usually d___ a car.

8. The boy is shy. He is a___ of speaking English in front of his classmates.

9. She is dressed in white l a nurse.

10. Sometimes I r ___my bike to school.

11. It is very i___ for us to learn English well.

12. Don't c___ the road now. It's dangerous.

13. Many v____ in the village go to work by boat.

14. His dream will come t ____.

15. A lot of fruit can help you k___ healthy.

16. I think students should follow the school r___ .

17. We have to be q___ in the library.

18. Don't go out b___ you finish your homework.

19. The room is too small. Let's go o__ .

20. I learn how to use the computer and I f ____very happy.

三、根据中文提示拼写单词

1. Fifty and forty is___ (九十). It's easy.

2. My brother plays ping-pong ball___ (每一) day.

3. A small river runs___ (在……之间) the two hills.

4. The little girl is ____(怕) of dogs.

5. There are two___) (百) people at the meeting.

6. Do you____ (记得) his telephone number?

7. My father often listens to light music to_____ (放松) after work.

8. How ____(可怕的) the car accident is!

9. It's________ (重要的) to have a good study habit(习惯).

10. Don't ____(打架) with your friends.

四、选择合适单词填空

A

｛ speak tell say talk ｝

（1）. He often lies(谎言). He is a dishonest boy.

（2）. They are about the most famous singer.

（3）. I can English and a little Japanese.

（4）. He goodbye to me, and then he left.

B

1. Mr. Li is strict ____(with/in) his work.

2. Remember___ (bringing/to bring) your uniform tomorrow.

3. The song___ (feel/sound) beautiful.

4. your sister____ here with you. (take/bring)

5. We practice____ (play/playing) basketball every day.

C

late first parents strict leaving

say our ..follow early after

Our Class Rules

Our head teacher is very 1. with us. He makes many rules for us and asks us to 2. them.

We have to get up 3. in the morning. All of us must be on time for class. We can't arrive 4. . We can't fight in or out of class. If we fight, he will call our 5. . We can't eat or talk loudly in class. We must listen to the teacher carefully(认真地). 6. class, we can't run or listen to music in the hallway. We have to wear 7. uniforms at school. We can't wear a hat in class. When we get home, we must do homework 8. . We have to finish our homework on time. When we get to school every morning, we must 9. "hello" to all the teachers and say "Goodbye" when 10. school.

答案：

一、用所给单词恰当形式填空

1. noisy 2. relaxed 3. dishes 4. more 5. closed

6. quiet 7. lucky 8. noisy 9. reading 10. to learn

11. leaves 12. to walk 13. riding 14. walks 15. like

16. villager's 17. learn/to learn 18. dishes 19. relaxes 20. hundred

21. to live 22. cross 23. buses 24. noisy 25. more

二、根据句意及首字母提示填词

1. stop/station2. quiet 3. practice 4. remembers 5. between

6. eighty 7. drive 8. afraid 9. like 10. ride

11. important 12. cross 13. villagers 14. true 15. keep

16. rules 17. quiet 18. before 19. outside 20. feel

三、根据汉语提示填词

1. ninety 2. every 3. between 4. afraid 5. hundred

6. remember 7. relax 8. terrible 9. important 10. fight

四、选词填空

（A）Tells；talking；speak；said

（B）In；to bring；sound；bring；playing

（C）1. strict 2. follow 3. early 4. late 5. parents

6. After 7. our 8. first 9. say 10. leaving

句型专练

一、根据汉语提示完成句子

1. 请找布朗先生接电话好吗?

_____speak to Mr.Brown?

2. 在周末我喜欢去那儿，但是我得先做一些家务活。

I go there on weekends, but I____ some housework first.

3. 地球是我们美丽的家园, 我们必须保持地球清洁。

The earth is our beautiful home. We___________________ .

4. 不要在街道上打篮球。

__________________in the street.

5. 禁止在草上行走。

____________on the grass.

6. 父母不应该对青少年要求过严。

Parents should not too___________ teenagers.

7. 玛丽太小还不会整理床铺。

Mary is too young to ________.

8. 医生嘱咐他按时吃药。

The doctor asked him to take the medicine____________ .

9. 在图书馆，我们必须遵守规则。

We have to _________in the library.

10. --- 你喜欢听音乐吗？--- 不。

--- ________you like music?

--- No,_________ .

11. Don't_______ (听音乐) in class.

12. We can't________ (迟到) class.

13. You must be_______ (准时).

14. Can we the CD players _____(把…… 带到) school?

15. The students have to _____(穿校服) at school.

16. 我喜欢乘火车去我的故乡。

I like to to _______my hometown.

17. 托尼每天骑自行车去上学。

Tony goes to school______ every day.

=Tony _______to school every day.

18. 在大山和森林之间有一条小河。

There is a small river____ the mountain _____the forest.

19. 我认为他的梦想将会实现。

I think his dream will _______.

20. 他家离这里有多远？

__________from here to his home?

21. 她会说一点儿中文。

She _______speak a little Chinese.

22. --- 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？--- 不，他们不能。

--- Can the students run in the hallways?

--- No, they_______ .

23. --- 我能在教室里吃东西吗？--- 不，你不能。

--- I______ in the classroom?

--- No, you can't.

24. 你上课不要接电话。

You_____ answer the telephone in class.

25. 我10点钟之前不得不上床睡觉。

I_______ go to bed before 10:00.

26. 玛丽怎么到学校？

__________Mary get to school?

27. 很多学生每天骑自行车上学。

Lots of students_______ to school every day.

28. 你父亲会开车吗？

Can your father ________?

29. 他们不得不靠滑铁索来过河上学。

They have to____ go on a ropeway to __to school.

30. 努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。

Work hard, and your dream will _______.

31. I hope their dreams will ______(实现).

32. --- What do you _______(认为) your English teacher?

--- She is friendly.

33. --- _____(怎样) do they get to school?

--- They have to_____ (乘船) to get to school.

34. --- _____(多远) do you live from school?

--- I live ten miles______ (距离学校).

35. --- ______(多久) does it take you to get there from your home?

--- It takes about 25 minutes.

36. Mary often____ (练习吉他) on weekends.

37. Gina is a good girl. She always_____ (清洗餐具) after dinner.

38. I sometimes help my mom_____ (做早饭).

39. My parents _______(对我要求严格).

40. At school, you must_____ (留短发).

41. 从这里到广播电台花多长时间？

___________does it from here to the radio station?

42. 从你家到学校有多远?

_________is it your home school?

43. 玛丽经常乘公共汽车去上班。

____________Mary often to work.

44. 你父母通常怎么去上班？

_______your parents usually go to work?

45. 我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。

It only ______me ten minutes to____ to school every day.

46.我每天乘公共汽车去上班。

（1） I _____to work every day.

（2） I go to work _____every day.

（3） I go to work ______every day.

47.你是什么时候到北京的?

（1）When did you_____ in Beijing?

（2）When did you______ to Beijing?

（3）When did you_______ Beijing?

二、按要求转换句型

1. The students go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)

_______the students go to school?

2. My friend Jack often walks to work. (改为同义句)

My friend Jack often goes to work___ .

3. It takes 30 minutes to walk from the park to the library. (改为同义句)

It's 30 _____from the park to the library.

4. It's five minutes' ride from here to my home. (就划线部分提问)

______is it from here to your home?

5. It takes the boy a week to make the model plane. (就划线部分提问)

____does it the boy to make the model plane?

6. Will you please not open the window? (改为祈使句)

_______________the window.

7. We have to clean the room. (就划线部分提问)

_______do you have to_______ ?

8. She has to do her homework. (改为否定句)

She ______do her homework.

9. I have to stay at home on rainy days. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答)

________you stay at home on rainy days?

No, I ________.

10. You don't have to get up so early. (改为同义句)

You ______get up so early.

11. Do your homework at home. (改为否定句)

your homework_______ at home.

12. Do you have a good time at school? (改为同义句)

Do you have _________at school?

13. I can eat in the dining hall. (就划线部分提问)

___________you eat?

14. Please keep quiet in class. (改为同义句)

Don't be_________ in class.

15. Must we eat in the hallways? (作否定回答)

____, _______.

16. Throw that piece of paper away. (改为否定祈使句)

___________that piece of paper away.

17. Pick some flowers, please. (改为否定祈使句)

__________pick flowers, please.

18. I have to look after myself. (改为否定句)

I _______look after myself.

19. Andy has to study for a test. (改为一般疑问句)

_____Andy study for a test?

20. I can talk to Jenny's mother. (改为一般疑问句)

_________talk to Jenny's mother?

21. It's two kilometers from here to the bank. (对划线部分提问)

_________is it from here to the bank?

22. The students go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)

_______the students go to school?

23. It takes me half an hour to walk to school. (对划线部分提问)

_________it take to walk to school?

24. He goes to school by bus. (改为同义句)

He______ school.

25. Mr. Green usually takes a train to his home. (改为同义句)

Mr. Green usually _____home train.

26. You can't listen to music in the classroom. (改为祈使句)

_________music in the classroom.

27. Go out on school nights. (改为否定句)

_________out on school nights.

28. She has to wash the dishes after meals. (改为一般疑问句)

_______she wash the dishes after meals?

29. We can eat lunch at our school. (改为以Let's开头的句子)

__________lunch at our school.

30. Don't draw pictures on the blackboard. (改为肯定句)

__________on the blackboard.

参考答案

一、根据汉语提示完成句子

1. Can/May/Could I

2. like to; have to do

3. must keep it clean

4. Don't play basketball

5. Don't walk

6. be, strict with

7. make her bed

8. on time

9. follow the rules

10. Do, listening to, I don't

11. listen to music

12. be late for

13. on time

14. bring; to

15. wear the school uniform

16. take the/a train

17. by bike; rides his/the bike

18. between; and

19. come true

20. How, far, is, it

21. can

22. can't

23. Can; eat

24. mustn't

25. have to

26. How does

27. ride bikes/ bicycles

28. drive a car

29. cross the river

30. come true

31. come true

32. think of

33. How; take a boat

34. How far; away from school

35. How long

36. practices the guitar

37. does the dishes

38. make breakfast

39. are strict with me

40. keep your hair short

41. How long, take

42. How far; from; to

43. takes a bus

44. How do

45. takes; walk

46.take a bus；by bus；on a bus

47.arrive in；get to；reach

二、按要求转换句型

1. How do

2. on foot

3. minutes' walk

4. How far

5. How long,take

6. Don't open

7. What,do

8. doesn't have to

9. Do,have to;don't

10. needn't

11. Don't do

12. fun

13. Where can

14. noisy

15. No,you needn't

16. Don't throw

17. Don't, any

18. don't have to

19. Does, have to

20. Can you

21. How far

22. How do

23. How long does； you

24. takes a bus to

25. goes,by

26. Don't listen to

27. Don't go

28. Does,have to

29. Let's eat

30. Draw pictures