河北专升本英语语音拼读规则:patient单词读音详解
2022年河北专升本英语考纲已经发布,第一部分为语音知识,语音题虽然只占了5分,但不要小看这五分哦,英语语音即考察语音基础知识,又考察英语拼读规则,知识点很繁琐,需要熟记。在这里小库汇总了一些常见常考的语音拼读规则,具体如下:
5.元音字母u及字母组合
1、在重读开音节中读[(j)u:] use,huge,blue,true
2、 在重读闭音节中[ʌ] under luck cut sum....
3、 ur 在重读音节中读[ə:] burn nurse
4、 ure 在重读音节中[(j)uə] pure su
二、辅音字母和字母组合的拼读规则
b 在词首词尾读[b] book pub,在词尾并有字母M前,不发音 climb tomb
c 的读音有[s] [k] [ʃ] nice pencil cat copy special efficient
ch的读音[tʃ] [k] cheap much school chemist
ck的读音[k] clock ticket
d 读音[d] dog add dr读音[dr] drive drop ds读音[dz] beds deeds dge读音[dʒ]brige,judge
f 一般读[f],[v] five life of
g一般情况读[g] 在e前读[dʒ] gald big page large, gh 在部分单词读[f] laugh cough
ght 读[t] eight gu或gue在词首或词尾读[g] guest gn在元音字母后读[n] sign foreign
j读[dʒ] jeep jacket k 在元音字母前[k] keep weak,kn[n] know knife.
ng 读[ŋ]bring song [ŋg] finger english. ph 读[f] photo telegraph qu 在元音字母前[kw] quick
s 或ss 一般读[s] [z] six is 在ia,u前[ʃ] Russian sure 在词尾的sion或ssion[ʒ] [ʃ] occasion, oppression
sc 在e,i 前[s] scent science
在a,o,u前[sk]scal,scope
sh一般读[ʃ] shoe wish
t 或tt 一般读[t] take letter
在ia,ie 前读[ʃ] partial patient
tion一般读[ʃən] 在s后读[tʃən] relation nation question
wh 在O前[h] who whloe
在其他元音字母前[w] what white
wr 在元音字母前[r]wrong write
x [ks] six excuse
[gz]exist examination
y在元音字母前[j] yard yes
牢记以上发音规则,考试通关语音题不是问题。请继续关注我们成教论坛官微,我们会继续针对考前的一些注意事项进行讨论。
语音模拟试题:
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. A. shoulder B. southern C. enough D. encourage
2. A. possible B. musician C. disable D. society
3. A. excuse B. excel C. except D. exist
4. A. graduate B. master C. relax D. imagine
5. A. laughter B. delightful C. frighten D. daughter
答案:1-5 ABDBA
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