抑酸药物有哪些

 最佳答案：

      Types of interventions

      We compared the following interventions administered by any route and at any dose.

      # Drugs that reduce gastric acid secretion

      H2 receptor antagonists: ranitidine,cimetidine,famotidine,roxatidine,nizatidine,loxatidine,etc.

      Proton pump inhibitors: esomeprazole,rabeprazole,omeprazole,lansoprazole,pantoprazole,dexlansoprazole,etc.

      Prostaglandin analogues: misoprostol,enprostil,rioprostil,etc.

      Anticholinergics: pirenzepine,propantheline,oxyphenonium,doxepin,trimipramine,etc.

      Potassium‐competitive acid blockers

      # Drugs that neutralise gastric acid (antacids)

      Systemic: sodium bicarbonate,sodium citrate

      Non‐systemic: magnesium hydroxide,magnesium trisilicate,aluminium hydroxide gel,magaldrate,calcium carbonate

      # Ulcer protectives

      Sucralfate

      Colloidal bismuth subcitrate

      # Ulcer healing drugs

      Carbenoxolone sodium,deglycyrrhizinated liquorice

      # Others

      Enteral and parenteral nutrition

      Any other intervention used to reduce upper GI bleeding

      Combinations of interventions (e.g. omeprazole‐bicarbonate combinations)

      No prophylaxis

      Placebo

      We compared each class of drugs versus placebo or no prophylaxis (e.g. H2 receptor antagonists vs placebo or no prophylaxis),and we compared all classes of drugs against one another (e.g. H2 receptor antagonists vs proton pump inhibitors). We did not compare different drugs within a single class versus one another (e.g. ranitidine vs cimetidine) because this type of comparison did not fall within the focus of this review.","department":"